Legible Networks
An eight-post series on the unit-net / explainable-AI research arc: geometry, training, transplant, and four case studies in what exact legibility buys you — blind spots, latent knowledge, audit methodology, and the geometry of deep computation. A human–AI collaboration (Remy & Claude).
THE SERIES IN SIX CLAIMS
- One reparameterization (the unit-net: every neuron's excitatory weights sum to exactly 1) makes weight magnitudes comparable network-wide — and pretrained nets (Qwen, ResNet18, KataGo) move into it exactly, without training (post 3: 99.97–100% at float-noise error).
- In that geometry the interpretability lens is exact — it reconstructs the forward pass (3×10⁻⁷) — and corpus-averaged lenses measure out at 3% or 91% fidelity depending on the model's regime (post 2).
- KataGo's famous cyclic exploit is a certified representational absence (it never learned “two eyes ⇒ alive”), not a fooled feature (post 4).
- A language model carries a causally-verified stack its behavior ignores; ~100k tokens of finetuning wires in a reader through the pre-identified direction (post 5) — and the general law is that training rations consumers and their gain, not representations (post 6).
- ~98% of “drive” findings in agent audits are baseline artifacts; search corrects a policy's tendencies iff its value signal comes from outside the policy (post 7).
- Exact attribution reports zero past ~5 layers — because information persists while the frame rotates; the real structure is a program atlas organized by how settled the objective's verdict is (post 8).
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1Training Without Gradients in a Weight-Budget Geometry
Optimization methods ranked by the information channel they consume — measured head-to-head on one substrate.
In this post
- The puzzle
- The geometry
- What backprop had to survive
- The annealer, and what actually mattered
- Interlude: delta evaluation, or how the annealer got 50× cheaper
- The information ladder
- When does the ladder invert?
- The thesis the day earned
- Why this is post 1
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2A Language Model You Can Read With Arithmetic
An exact interpretability lens, designed concept neurons, and the first measurement of how lossy averaged lenses actually are.
In this post
- The puzzle
- Getting an honest student (harder than the science)
- The lens results
- Workspace signatures, replayed in a readable substrate
- j-carve: cutting task reasoners out of J-space, with certificates
- Where this left us
- Addendum: j-carve on the transplanted Qwen (added 2026-07-26)
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3Your Network Is Already (Mostly) a Unit-Net
Pretrained superhuman nets can be moved into the legible geometry exactly, without a gradient step.
In this post
- The puzzle
- The idea: scale symmetry and scale debt
- Where debt goes to die
- From naive collapse to exact fold
- The last 0.03%: scale debt becomes temperature
- What legality buys, immediately
- The transplant law
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4Anatomy of a Blind Spot: KataGo's Cyclic Vulnerability, End to End
The complete mechanism of KataGo's cyclic vulnerability: not a fooled feature, a certified representational absence.
In this post
- The puzzle
- 1. Confidently, in-distribution wrong
- 2. The urgency horizon
- 3. The misread is causally steerable
- 4. The rule, exactly: extracting the automaton
- 5. The comparator is a passenger
- 6. Calibration defects vs representational defects
- 7. The certified absence
- 8. Scale doesn't buy it
- 9. Why LW readers should care
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5The Stack the Model Never Read
A textbook ELK case study: perfect latent structure, a behavior that ignores it, and the finetune that elicits it.
In this post
- The puzzle
- 1. Making the Chomsky hierarchy measurable
- 2. The counter: three answers at three levels
- 3. The soft stack
- 4. The dissociation, and the hunt for the reader
- 5. The bag
- 6. The elicitation
- 7. Why this matters
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6Consumers, Not Representations — and How We Convicted Our Own Nulls
“We found a direction for X” is half a result; the other half is whether anything reads it.
In this post
- The puzzle
- 1. The specimen
- 2. Attempt one: let training build the reader
- 3. Attempt two: surgery
- 4. Attempt three: give the mass to search
- 5. Attempt four: composition — and the control that makes it meaningful
- 6. The seeds sweep: the kill-test the conclusion owed
- 7. The gain ledger: putting our own nulls on trial
- 8. The corrected laws
- 9. On publishing your own convictions
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7Audit Your Audits: The Baseline Law and the Grounding Law
Two methodological laws for anyone measuring “drives” in trained agents: baselines and grounding.
In this post
- The puzzle
- 1. The instrument
- 2. The trap, and the three rebasings
- 3. What the residual actually is: a kill-test chain
- 4. The grounding law
- 5. Why we think this pair matters
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8The Drifting Frame and the Program Atlas: What Deep Computation Actually Is
Net path attribution is identically zero past ~5 layers; information persists while the coordinate frame rotates.
In this post
- The puzzle
- 1. Evaporation: where the positive mass goes
- 2. Effective depth: the visible computation is 1–2 blocks deep
- 3. Total cancellation: the terminal statement
- 4. Persistence: information stays; encodings rotate
- 5. The drifting frame
- 6. The deviation lens
- 7. The program atlas: counting a network's situations
- Coda: the series, and what we'd ask of you